Risk Management Clauses
Limitation of Liability Clause
Caps the total financial liability of a party under the agreement, often excluding liability for gross negligence, willful misconduct, or fraud.
Indemnity Clause
Obligates one party to compensate or defend the other for specific losses, liabilities, or third-party claims, often tied to breaches or certain risks.
Force Majeure Clause
Excuses non-performance or delay due to events outside a party’s reasonable control, such as natural disasters, war, pandemics, or government actions.
Change of Control Clause
Addresses the parties’ rights and obligations in the event of a change in ownership or control of one of the contracting parties, including termination or consent rights.
Exclusion of Consequential Damages Clause
Specifies that certain indirect or consequential damages (e.g., lost profits, reputational harm) are excluded from liability, even if foreseeable.
Insurance Clause
Requires one or both parties to maintain specified types and amounts of insurance (e.g., general liability, cyber, professional indemnity) during the contract term.
Material Adverse Change Clause
Allows termination or renegotiation if significant, unforeseen events occur that fundamentally alter the contract’s risk balance (often seen in M&A, financing).
Guarantee Clause
Provides a binding promise from a third party (guarantor) to fulfill a party’s obligations if the original party fails to do so, often used in financing or supply contracts.