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Risk Management Clauses

Limitation of Liability Clause

Caps the total financial liability of a party under the agreement, often excluding liability for gross negligence, willful misconduct, or fraud.

Indemnity Clause

Obligates one party to compensate or defend the other for specific losses, liabilities, or third-party claims, often tied to breaches or certain risks.

Force Majeure Clause

Excuses non-performance or delay due to events outside a party’s reasonable control, such as natural disasters, war, pandemics, or government actions.

Change of Control Clause

Addresses the parties’ rights and obligations in the event of a change in ownership or control of one of the contracting parties, including termination or consent rights.

Exclusion of Consequential Damages Clause

Specifies that certain indirect or consequential damages (e.g., lost profits, reputational harm) are excluded from liability, even if foreseeable.

Insurance Clause

Requires one or both parties to maintain specified types and amounts of insurance (e.g., general liability, cyber, professional indemnity) during the contract term.

Material Adverse Change Clause

Allows termination or renegotiation if significant, unforeseen events occur that fundamentally alter the contract’s risk balance (often seen in M&A, financing).

Guarantee Clause

Provides a binding promise from a third party (guarantor) to fulfill a party’s obligations if the original party fails to do so, often used in financing or supply contracts.

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